Light · number · renewal · 2026

Tree of Life

A menorah grows into a living system
Tree of Life, 2026 · 75 × 110 cm · ink and watercolour on Canson Montval paperClick the image to inspect the drawing
The work
Tree of Life begins with one of Judaism’s most regulated forms — the seven-branched menorah — and lets it proliferate without ever quite abandoning its underlying order.

The central menorah is immediately legible, but it no longer behaves as an isolated ritual object. Its branches keep going. They split, recombine, climb outward and become a tree. Crystal-like leaves appear. Birds settle into the structure until a diagram of light has become a habitat.

The transformation is deliberate. Geometry remains everywhere: triangles repeat along the branches, squares punctuate junctions, circles mark the seven lights and the descending axis. Yet the system does not produce sameness. It generates variation.

The birds are the first sign that solemnity will not control the image. Some are almost diagrams themselves; others develop extravagant crests, unexpected plumage or comic personalities. Two fold together into a heart. The work is mystical without becoming austere, and humorous without dissolving its symbolic structure.

Its optimism lies in that balance: order is not opposed to life. It is the framework from which life keeps inventing new forms.

Looking closer

A rule that produces difference

The drawing can be read almost mathematically. A small vocabulary of repeated forms establishes a visual grammar; within it, every bird becomes a variation.

Pairing becomes geometry: two birds close into a single heart-shaped body.
Elsewhere the system admits excess — crests, antennae, colour and visual mischief.
A simpler bird sits almost like a punctuation mark within the branching pattern.
The same structure that disciplines the composition also makes individuality visible. Repetition becomes the condition for difference.
A distant starting point

Maimonides and the diagram

The historical point of departure is important, but it is not the subject of the drawing. Tree of Life does not attempt to reconstruct the Temple menorah. It begins instead with the extraordinary survival of a medieval diagram — and asks what can grow from it.

Moses Maimonides, Commentary on the Mishnah, Menaḥot 3:7, Oxford, Bodleian Library, MS. Pococke 295, fol. 35b
Moses Maimonides, Commentary on the Mishnah, Menaḥot 3:7, 1168, Oxford, Bodleian Library, MS. Pococke 295, fol. 35b. Photograph by Steven Fine.
Conservator working on a sixteenth-century Yemenite manuscript of Maimonides' Commentary on the Mishnah
Conservation of a sixteenth-century Yemenite manuscript of Maimonides’ Commentary on the Mishnah, preserving another transmission of the menorah diagram. Image via the National Library of Israel.

Oxford’s Bodleian Library preserves Maimonides’ autograph Commentary on the Mishnah, written in Judeo-Arabic and completed in 1168. On fol. 35b of MS. Pococke 295, beside his discussion of Menaḥot 3:7, appears the famous hand-drawn menorah with straight, diagonally rising branches — a form that has generated a long modern debate about the appearance of the Temple menorah.

That controversy is deliberately left at the edge of this work. What matters here is the visual intelligence of the diagram itself: an ordered stem, branching symmetrically into seven lights. Mitchell takes that compressed medieval scheme and subjects it to expansion. The branches cease to terminate. They become a tree.

The change is almost biological. A scholarly diagram designed to clarify form becomes a structure capable of producing leaves, birds, pairs, oddities and colour.

Image sources. Oxford manuscript: Moses Maimonides, Commentary on the Mishnah, Menaḥot 3:7, 1168, Oxford, Bodleian Library, MS. Pococke 295, fol. 35b; photograph by Steven Fine, reproduced in Ars Judaica 19.3 (2023). Conservation image: a sixteenth-century Yemenite manuscript of Maimonides’ Commentary on the Mishnah, via the National Library of Israel. The manuscript material is included here as historical and visual context; Tree of Life is not a reconstruction of the Temple menorah.
Genesis & sketches

Inventing the birds

Before the large sheet filled with life, the birds were worked out separately. The preparatory pages reveal colour decisions, failed combinations, comic mutations and tiny acts of design.

Colour study for a bird in Tree of Life
Colour notes — the bird is treated as a small system of fields, not as naturalistic plumage.
Preparatory sequence for heart-shaped pair of birds
A visual joke worked through in stages: two separate bodies gradually become one heart.
Strip of preparatory bird designs for Tree of Life
Variation as method — each bird obeys the same basic grammar while acquiring a different character.
The finished drawing looks spontaneous because the preparatory work is so controlled. Its exuberance is constructed one small decision at a time.
The work

Colour entering the tree

The short studio film makes visible what the finished image conceals: the slowness of accumulation. Line comes first; colour is introduced in measured patches; a single bird may require its own miniature palette.

The physical sheet matters too. The grain of Canson Montval remains visible beneath the ink and watercolour, preventing the geometric forms from becoming mechanically perfect. The system is exact enough to hold together, but human enough to breathe.

Tree of Life in progress · studio film.
Continuity

Not survival by standing still

The menorah is a symbol of light. Here, however, there are no painted flames. Illumination has been displaced into colour, multiplication and life.

One possible reading is a meditation on Jewish continuity. The image does not imagine endurance as the preservation of an unchanged form. The inherited structure remains visible, but it survives by generating difference: new branches, new combinations, new creatures.

The old geometry does not disappear; it becomes fertile.

The work proposes a quiet paradox: what endures may do so precisely because it keeps producing forms that did not exist before.

That is where the humour matters. The playful birds prevent continuity from becoming monumental or mournful. The tree is crowded, sociable, slightly unruly and full of light. Tradition is not represented as a weight carried forward, but as a structure from which life keeps beginning again.

Tree of Life

From seven lights to a world of creatures

A medieval diagram sits far behind the composition; mathematics regulates it; memory gives it depth. Yet the final image refuses to remain an argument about the past.

It turns outward. It grows.

The menorah is still there, unmistakably. But by the time the eye reaches the crown of the drawing, it has become something else as well: a place in which life has taken up residence.